Fyrir Al\u00feingiskosningarnar 1995 \u2013 \u00e1ri\u00f0 eftir a\u00f0 EES- samningurinn gekk \u00ed gildi \u2013 bo\u00f0a\u00f0i minn gamli flokkur, Al\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0uflokkurinn, \u00fe\u00e1 stefnu, a\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um a\u00f0ild a\u00f0 Evr\u00f3pusambandinu \u00e1 n\u00e6sta kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabili (1995-99). \u00cd framhaldi af \u00fev\u00ed \u00e6ttum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 gerast a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 peningam\u00e1lassamstarfinu (EMU) og taka upp evru. Hef\u00f0i s\u00fa stefna n\u00e1\u00f0 fram a\u00f0 ganga \u00fe\u00e1 v\u00e6ri \u00edslenska \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0in ekki \u00ed \u00feeim sporum, sem h\u00fan stendur \u00ed n\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c1 \u00e1runum 1988 \u2013 1994 gengu \u00cdslendingar \u00ed gegnum lengsta samdr\u00e1ttarskei\u00f0 l\u00fd\u00f0veldist\u00edmans. Vi\u00f0 bjuggum vi\u00f0 umtalsver\u00f0an samdr\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arframlei\u00f0slu og \u00feungb\u00e6rt atvinnuleysi um skei\u00f0. R\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnum Steingr\u00edms Hermannssonar (1988-91) og fyrstu r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn Dav\u00ed\u00f0s Oddssonar (1991- 95) t\u00f3kst vel a\u00f0 vinna okkur \u00fat \u00far kreppunni og a\u00f0 leggja grunninn a\u00f0 n\u00fdju framfararskei\u00f0i. \u00dear muna\u00f0i mest um EES-samninginn, sem t\u00f3k gildi 1994.<\/p>\n
EES-samingurinn gerbreytti \u00edslensku samf\u00e9lagi til hins betra. Me\u00f0 samningnum ger\u00f0ust \u00cdslendingar a\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 innri marka\u00f0i Evr\u00f3pusambandsins, \u00fe.e. hinu svokalla\u00f0a fj\u00f3rfrelsi. Fj\u00f3rfrelsi\u00f0 sn\u00fdst um frj\u00e1lsan marka\u00f0sa\u00f0gang, \u00fevert \u00e1 landam\u00e6ri, fyrir v\u00f6rur, \u00fej\u00f3nustu, \u00fe.m.t. fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la\u00fej\u00f3nustu, vinnumarka\u00f0 o. fl.. \u00dear me\u00f0 st\u00e6kka\u00f0i heimamarka\u00f0ur \u00cdslendinga \u00far 300 \u00fe\u00fasundum yfir \u00ed 350 millj\u00f3nir neytenda. \u00deetta skapa\u00f0i \u00edslensku atvinnul\u00edfi n\u00fd og \u00e1\u00f0ur \u00f3\u00feekkt t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri. \u00c1rangurinn l\u00e9t ekki \u00e1 s\u00e9r standa. Hef\u00f0bundnar \u00fatflutningsgreinar styrktu st\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00edna og n\u00fdjar b\u00e6ttust vi\u00f0. Me\u00f0 auknum hagvexti sk\u00f6pu\u00f0ust n\u00fd st\u00f6rf, atvinnuleysi hvarf eins og d\u00f6gg fyrir s\u00f3lu og n\u00fdjar atvinnugreinar, sem bygg\u00f0u \u00e1 s\u00e9r\u00feekkingu og s\u00e9rh\u00e6fingu n\u00e1\u00f0u f\u00f3tfestu. Samkeppnisskilyr\u00f0i fyrirt\u00e6kja og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arb\u00fasins \u00ed heild \u00e1 st\u00f3rum og vaxandi marka\u00f0i b\u00f6tnu\u00f0u til muna.<\/p>\n
Eitt af \u00fev\u00ed sem breyttist me\u00f0 EES-samningnum var a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 t\u00f3k gagnkv\u00e6mur r\u00e9ttur til fj\u00e1rfestinga og stofnunar fyrirt\u00e6kja.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Var hruni\u00f0 fyrirbyggjanlegt?Svari\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feessari spurningu skiptir m\u00e1li, \u00fe\u00f3tt seint s\u00e9, af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 af svarinu m\u00e1 draga l\u00e6rd\u00f3ma um hva\u00f0 beri a\u00f0 gera og hvert skuli stefna \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allar_greinar","category-greinar_og_vidtol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1082"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2908,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions\/2908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}