The EEA-agreement is a product of the Cold War era. Five of us defined themselves as neutral or outside alliances. Two of us were NATO members, but suspicious of the European Union for different reasons.<\/p>\n
We were small nations \u2013 in terms of population, but strong in terms of trade and economics. This awkward mix meant that we were marginal vis a vis the process of European integration. This gap had somehow to be bridged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Jacques Delors \u2013 still today the greates tof the EU-presidents \u2013 was the consummate political fixer. In his time he had saved the Mitterand regime from floundering on the rocks of out-of-date economics. Now he proposed to square the circle with us.<\/p>\n
The EEA is Delors\u00b4s baby. It is the product of Gallic logic and Nordic\/Alpine flexibility. It was designed to be a bridge across the Cold War devide. When the Berlin Wall came tumbling down, it became in fact obsolete.<\/p>\n
Three of the neutrals (The Swiss stuck to their splendid isolation) soon got the message and behaved accordingly. They crossed the bridge safely into the EU, fourteen years ago. The three loners \u2013 Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein \u2013 are still hesitating at the wrong end of the bridge, counting their losses for fifteen years.<\/p>\n
In the more than one thousand year history of the Icelandic Althingi, no issue \u2013 not even the adoption of Christianity – has been more hotly debated than the EEA. Only the social-democrats gave it unqualified support from the beginning to the end.<\/p>\n
The conservatives were against it, while in opposition, but the majority of them came to accept it, after joining the government. The socialists and the agrarians gave it their blessing at the beginning but turned their back on it when they went into opposition. It was adopted almost by default.<\/p>\n
For 15 years the EEA-agreement has been Iceland\u00b4s mainstay in its relationship with Europe. It gave our island nation a home market of 500 million customers by a few strokes. This cleared the way for Iceland\u00b4s economic miracle. Accordingly, almost everyone thought the EEA was so marvellous that we need not bother to take the final step into the EU.
\nNow, when Iceland has earned the dubious reputation of becoming the first rich country to fall victim to the international financial crisis, the EEA- agreement is suddenly being blamed for the fall. Thus the EEA is deemed to be the root cause of both \u2013 the Rise and Fall \u2013 of the island nation of the high north.<\/p>\n
This is not a bad record at all. And it might even be a worthy obituary, if we ever summon the courage to cross the bridge we built – 15 years ago.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dea\u00f0 eru 15 \u00e1r li\u00f0in fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 samningurinn um evr\u00f3pska efnahagssv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 (EES) gekk \u00ed gildi. 1. jan. 1994. Af \u00fev\u00ed tilefni mun framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri EFTA, Kaare Bryn, beita s\u00e9r fyrir \u00fatg\u00e1fu afm\u00e6lisrits \u00e1 vegum a\u00f0alst\u00f6\u00f0vanna \u00ed Genf. <\/p>\n
\u00deetta ver\u00f0ur l\u00edti\u00f0 og s\u00e6tt fj\u00f6lskylduafm\u00e6li. \u00c6tli myndaalb\u00fami\u00f0 ver\u00f0i ekki sko\u00f0a\u00f0, og svo ver\u00f0a rifja\u00f0ar upp skemmtilegar s\u00f6gur fr\u00e1 fyrri t\u00ed\u00f0, \u00feegar EFTA var og h\u00e9t – sm\u00e1tt en fagurt – en engu a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ur atkv\u00e6\u00f0amikill kl\u00fabbur og skemmtilegur. <\/p>\n
\u00deegar \u00e9g rifja upp gamla daga ver\u00f0ur m\u00e9r fyrst hugsa\u00f0 til m\u00edns gamla og g\u00f3\u00f0a vinar, Hannesar Hafstein, a\u00f0alsamningamanns. Hann \u00e1tti engan sinn l\u00edka. Vi\u00f0 vorum \u00f6ll \u00e1 “first name basis”: Pertti, hinn finnski, Anita og Ulf fr\u00e1 Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0, Wolfgang og Alois fr\u00e1 Austurr\u00edki, Jean Pascal og Blanchard fr\u00e1 Sviss og Thorvald og Eldrid fr\u00e1 Noregi – a\u00f0 \u00f3gleymdum prinsinum fr\u00e1 Liechtenstein.<\/p>\n
H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an birtist afm\u00e6liskve\u00f0jan fr\u00e1 undirritu\u00f0um undir fyrirs\u00f6gninni: BARNI\u00d0 HANS DELORS. Pistillinn mun birtat \u00ed afm\u00e6lisritinu seinna \u00ed vor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allar_greinar","category-greinar_og_vidtol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1197"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2848,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions\/2848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jbh.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}